Best Interest Rate Banks

Many of your bills can be paid annually, whether it’s your renters/homeowners insurance or your property taxes, or your trash collection fee or something else; some of those services will give you a discount if you pay them in a lump sum rather than over every month or quarter or six months. For example, my homeowners association fee will bill me every year and give me a 5% discount if I pay in one lump sum rather than two half-year payments. In some cases, the recipient is hoping to earn a little extra interest in your money but oftentimes they are simply looking to reduce their administrative overhead. Either way, you can save money simply by saving up the funds to make one lump sum payment.

The easiest way to do this is to set up recurring monthly transfers from your main checking account, where your income is deposited, to a savings account you have earmarked for this purpose. It’s simple to open up additional accounts at ING Direct, you could even name it “Annual HOA fee” and simply transfers $50 each month (in our case), then transfer that out whenever payment needs to be made.

If it’s not as important for you to have separately named accounts, I recommend FNBO Direct instead as it has a higher interest rate at 3.50% APY.

I was messing around in my ING Direct account today, opening an 18-month CD at 4.50% APY, when I saw that ING has a rollover bonus on their Certificates of Deposit. If you set your CD to non-renewing, they pop up a link next to the CD as it nears maturity with an offer of a Rollover Bonus.

The Rollover Bonus is 0.10% above the listed rate. So with the current Orange CD rates where they are, you’ll get 4.10% APY for the 12-month CD and 4.60% APY for the 18-month CD.

I’ve heard that some other banks offer this as well but this is the first time I’d seen it.

I mentioned in a post last week that online bank sites can sometimes go down without any warning and that one way to mitigate that risk is to establish bank transfer links in both directions. Another way to mitigate this risk is to simply open two accounts and spread your assets across both of them.

Right now, Washington Mutual is offering 3.75% APY, FNBO Direct and HSBC Direct are offering 3.50% APY; that’s three banks offering 3.50% to 3.75% APY for total coverage of $300,000 FDIC insurance. If you have over $300,000 in assets you are putting in savings accounts, you should talk to a financial advisor. Otherwise, you’re like us and can safely spread it across those three banks and mitigate the risk that any one of those accounts could become inaccessible without giving much interest.

HSBC Direct recently went down for the count for a few days because of technical issues, I hardly noticed because I had my assets spread across multiple banks such that in a dire situation I can still access my cash. I also happen to have external links to my HSBC Direct account and could initiate a transfer out if necessary (the bank was fine, online access was just shaken up).

So, if you’re wary about online banks, diversify this small risk by spreading your money across different accounts.

One of the first things you do when you open a new online bank account is to establish an external transfer link between your new account and an existing account. When I opened my FNBO Direct account, I immediately linked it to my daily checking account so that I could pull some money in and get that hot 3.50% APY. For most, the process stops there. If you ever need money to go into FNBO Direct or to go back to the checking account, you can simply log into FNBO and initiate the transfer.

99.999% of the time, that’s perfectly fine. But for that 0.001%, if the FNBO website is down, you will have no access to those funds via the Internet. If you can’t log in, you can’t transfer your funds. You could always call and initiate the fund transfer that way, but oftentimes the site itself is down and you’ll have to scrounge up the number some other way. You’ll also have to get your account number somehow too.

Here’s a better way, establish the link from the other side as well. So if you have a link between FNBO Direct and ING Direct but it’s only created on the FNBO Direct side, just create it again on the ING Direct side if you can. ING Direct is picky about their links but other banks won’t be, so establish a link out that way you can still get access if you need it.

99.999% of the time, the sites will be fine. But you never know when a little hiccup can put you in a bad spot.

ATM fees are insidious. You’re stuck in a bad spot, you need some cash, and the only thing separating you between much needed money and you are two ATM fees. When you use an out-of-system ATM, one that isn’t linked to your account by either the network or the bank, you will often pay two ATM fees. The first is a fee to the ATM owner and the second is a fee to your bank to initiate the transfer. The ATM machine only notifies you about their end of the fee, so that $3 or $4 is just part of the story. When you check your balance, you’ll often see that your bank has charged you its own fee.

Here are some tips on how to avoid these fees (outside of the obvious of not using the ATM in the first place).

No ATM Fee

Some banks will not charge a fee if you use an ATM that isn’t there. The downside of this is that you only avoid one side of the ATM fee, your bank’s side. You are still on the hook for the ATM side. Some banks will refund you all the fees, including the ATM fee, so try to find a bank that offers that and you’ll be in the clear.

Use A Huge Bank

By huge I mean a bank with a wide geographic presence, such as a Bank of America, as your primary checking account. By having a large coverage area, you’re often near a bank ATM and so you avoid those pesky fees. Simply link up that checking account with a high yield savings account of your choice and you can earn high interest rates but still retain the flexibility of wide ATM access.

I’m pretty comfortable with banking online, linking my accounts together, and doing what would have been considered “crazy” only a few short years ago. The interconnectedness of my online services is so widespread that my bank accounts often see only one or two degrees of separation from one another. This level of comfort helps my financials be more fluid but it does introduce a certain level of risk.

Several years ago, I remember reading reports that Paypal was freezing accounts and withdrawing funds directly from bank accounts in fraud investigations. It was something that spurred me to build what I call an online bank account firewall.

A regular firewall in a home is a flame retardant material that separates two connected homes. In the event of a fire in one home, the firewall would prevent the fire from spreading to the other. They’re standard in rowhomes, townhomes, and duplexes these days. The computer version of the firewall is similar, it keeps the bad stuff out. The financial firewall seeks to achieve the same goal.

If there are some untrusted or somewhat risky accounts out there, simply link them to an empty bank account at ING Direct. I chose them because opening a second account there was trivial and, three years ago, they had the best rates in the high yield savings account world. All you do is create an account and link Paypal to that account.

As funds are transferred into the firewall account, move them to another account immediately. If you need to get funds to PayPal, transfer them into the firewall account first, then initiate the transfer. The account has a $0 balance at all times and so you run no risk of having your funds withdrawn without your knowledge!

If you have multiple online accounts, one good trick is to electronically link the two accounts together to facilitate the transfer of funds between them. All you need to do this is each bank’s ABA routing number and your account number to set up the link.

Some banks, like ING Direct, will require that you provide a paper check in order to create the link whereas others, like FNBO Direct and HSBC Direct, don’t require a paper check. So, if you want to link ING Direct to FNBO or HSBC, simply create the link on the FNBO/HSBC side and initiate transfers that way.

Here are the ABA routing numbers for the major online banks:

• FNBO Direct: 104000016
• HSBC Direct: 022000020
• ING Direct: 031176110
• Emigrant Direct: 226070319
• Virtual Bank: 067092200
• E*Trade Bank: 256072691
• WaMu: 322271627

By establishing the links, you give yourself the opportunity to transfer funds easily between accounts as you need them.

If you have a few extra dollars and are considering investing in the stock market but find yourself a little scared, don’t worry. Everyone new to the stock market is always wary of it because it’s such a huge beast. Millions of shares trade hands each day, billions of dollars fly around, and that’s just on the New York Stock Exchange. There’s the NASDAQ, Chicago, and countless other international stock exchanges. When you add in foreign exchange opportunities, options, derivatives, futures… it’ll make your head spin and give you a good reason to hold on for a minute. And that’s OK.

Take your time, there’s no rush, the market will be there once you’ve had an opportunity to read up more about how the markets operate and how you can best protect yourself against disaster. While you learn, put your funds in an online bank and it’ll earn a competitive interest rate that won’t make your retirement, but it won’t break it either.

Some people recommend putting your money in an index fund while you spend time learning, I think that’s a mistake unless you plan on learning for about five years. If the market takes a nosedive, as it did last October, you’ll have to leave your money in there and all your research will be put on hold until it recovers. While that’s not necessarily a bad thing, it’s simply not what you planned to do.

One great place to do this is E*Trade because you can have a bank linked to a brokerage account. While your cash is waiting for a good place to go, it can earn a competitive interest rate and be instantly transferred to your brokerage account if you need it for a trade.

“Rate chasing” is when you shift your funds between high yield online savings banks in an attempt to get the highest possible interest rate for your savings. The question on the table is whether rate chasing is “bad” for you, either from a savings or a credit perspective.

The answer is no. The act of opening a new bank account isn’t a negative event on your credit history. Some banks will do a hard inquiry, some will do a soft inquiry, but in general it is not seen as a negative event on your report. If you were to open a line of credit, that would be seen as a more negative event than opening a bank account.

As for whether it’s bad for your savings, it’s a little bad. You lose interest on the funds as they are being transferred so it takes a pretty big interest rate difference to make it worth it. However, it’s good to have a couple of them available for when you are moving new funds into the “high yield savings account” group. That way you can push it to the largest yielding account.

Who are the leaders now (As of August 1st, 2008)?

• Washington Mutual - 3.75% APY
• FNBO Direct - 3.50% APY
• HSBC Direct - 3.50% APY

One of the best features of ING Direct’s Orange Savings Account is the referral bonus. All it takes is for an existing customer to send you an email through their system, you sign up, deposit at least $250, and you get a $25 referral bonus. Your friend get $10 for their trouble. Everyone wins!

It’s a great way to cut your teeth on high yield online savings accounts as ING Direct is one of the oldest banks around (ING is a Dutch company, they bought the great Barings Bank when it went under. Barings funded the Napoleonic Wars and was the Queen of England’s bank!) and they are here to stay (even if they aren’t, your deposits are FDIC insured).

If you don’t know anyone with an ING account or you don’t want to wait, you can get a list of links for $25 ING Direct Referrals here.